| OVERVIEW
On June 26,
2001, Act 77 of 2001 was signed into law. Chapter 7 of the Tobacco
Settlement Act outlined the requirements for prevention and cessation
activities. The Act established a tobacco use prevention and cessation
program within the Department of Health. A total of 12% of the funding
was directed for prevention and cessation. Seventy percent of these
funds must be provided to primary contractors to establish community-based
comprehensive tobacco control programs. The Act required the Department
to divide the Commonwealth into no more than 67 service areas and
foster collaboration among geographic regions within the Commonwealth.
The Department may enter into contracts not to exceed three years
with at least one and no more than two primary contractors in each
service area. The remaining funds (30%) are to be used for statewide
efforts consistent with the priorities of the Act.
The Act defined
a primary contractor as a person located in the Commonwealth that
develops, implements or monitors tobacco use prevention and cessation
programs in a service area and defines a service provider as a person
located in the Commonwealth that is selected by the primary contractor
to receive a grant to provide tobacco use prevention and cessation
programs.
Tobacco use
prevention and cessation components are outlined as follows:
-
Statewide, community and school programs designed to reduce tobacco
use
- Chronic
disease programs to reduce the burden of tobacco-related diseases,
including prevention and early detection
- Enforcement
of applicable laws related to tobacco access
- Efforts
designed to counter tobacco influences and increase health-related
message
- Tobacco
cessation programs, with a priority for serving the uninsured
and low-income populations
- Monitoring
program accountability by requiring the evaluation and documentation
of, or conducting research regarding the effectiveness of the
program and program results
- Administration
and management to facilitate the coordination of state and local
programs
The Act prohibits
a tobacco company or an agent or subsidiary of a tobacco company
from being awarded a contract or grant as a statewide contractor,
primary contractor, or service provider.
Act 77 established
the Tobacco Use Prevention and Cessation Advisory Committee. This
committee is comprised of the Secretary of Health; four members
appointed by the Secretary; one member appointed by the President
pro tempore of the Senate and one member appointed by the Minority
Leader of the Senate; one member appointed by the Speaker of the
House of Representatives; and one member appointed by the Minority
Leader of the House of Representatives. Members have authority to
make recommendations to the Secretary of Health on the Department’s
program priorities, on the delivery of cessation services by approved
healthcare practitioners, and on the evaluation procedures used
for approving primary contractors and service providers.
The Department’s
goals support Healthy People 2010 objectives established for the
nation’s health. They are:
- Reduce
consumption of tobacco products in Pennsylvania youth and adults
to less than 12% by the year 2010
-
Change community norms through state-advised, community-driven
systems that create environments where it is uncommon to see,
use or be negatively impacted by tobacco products and tobacco
smoke pollution
The Department
has also identified the following priority populations:
- Youth
-
Pregnant women and women of childbearing years
-
Disparate populations including ethnic and racial minorities and
persons with low socio-economic status
Resources are
in the hands of local communities and statewide programs are established.
The collaborative efforts developed through this process are actively
affecting youth and adult tobacco use. |